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Intra-annual and interannual non-stationary cycles of chlorophyll concentration in the Northeast Atlantic

Название публикации: 
Intra-annual and interannual non-stationary cycles of chlorophyll concentration in the Northeast Atlantic
Тип: 
Публикация
Авторы: 
Bashmachnikov I.
Belonenko T.V.
Koldunov A.V.
Выходные данные публикации: 
Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 137, October 2013, Pages 55–68
Дата публикации: 
2013-10
Аннотация: 
<p>Intra-annual and interannual variability of satellite derived chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl) is studied using wavelet analysis during 1997&ndash;2010 in tropical, subtropical and temperate zones of the Eastern North Atlantic (20&ndash;50&deg; N and 5&ndash;40&deg; W). It was found that during the period of observations the Chl dynamics was dominated by the four major periodicities: 0.5-year, 1-year, 2-year and 3&ndash;5-year cycles. The 0.5-year wavelet cycle predominantly is a function of the intensity of the secondary bloom (autumn or summer); it attains maximum of 80&ndash;100% of the fundamental seasonal (1-year) cycle in the subtropics and 30&ndash;60% in the southern tropics. The 2-year and 3&ndash;5-year wavelet cycles characterise the variations in the annual mean Chl concentrations and their amplitudes change in-parallel with the change of the amplitude of the 1-year cycle. Expressed as the percentage of the 1-year cycle, the interannual cycles play the most significant role in Chl variations in the southern tropics (40&ndash;50%). The 2-year and 3&ndash;5 year cycles are also present in the North Atlantic Oscillation Index (NAOI), but only the 3&ndash;5-year Chl cycle is closely coupled with the corresponding cycle in the NAOI. Weak correlations with the 2-year cycle are suggested to be a result of the NAOI variations that does not always directly translate into a biological response.</p>
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